The story of Smara is written in the sands of time — a city built on faith, knowledge, and resistance. Known as the “spiritual capital of the Moroccan Sahara,” Smara stands as a testament to the strength of Hassani heritage and the vision of Sheikh Ma El Ainin, its founder and spiritual guide.
In the late 19th century, Sheikh Ma El Ainin founded Smara as a center of spiritual knowledge and resistance against colonial expansion. His mission went beyond religion — he established schools, mosques, and libraries that nurtured generations of scholars and poets in the Sahara.
His Zawiya remains a landmark of faith and scholarship, where manuscripts and oral traditions preserve centuries of Saharan wisdom.
The city’s architecture blends adobe structures with traditional Saharan design — simple yet deeply symbolic. Within its walls, travelers discover ancient manuscripts, local crafts, and music that echo through the dunes.
Smara’s old kasbahs, mosques, and cultural centers illustrate the region’s enduring connection between spiritual life and desert resilience.
The Hassani culture of Smara is a living tradition — reflected in its music, poetry, crafts, and oral storytelling. Every festival and song tells a story of identity, migration, and unity across the Moroccan Sahara.
These customs continue to shape Smara’s social fabric, where heritage is not just preserved but lived daily.
Discover authentic Sahara experiences in the heart of Smara — guided by certified local experts.
Start Your Journey
Official Tourism Portal of Smara Province
© 2025 Visit Smara – All Rights Reserved
